What schedule classification do anxiolytics and sedatives, such as alprazolam, fall under?

Anxiolytics and sedatives like alprazolam are classified as Schedule IV controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act. Schedule IV medications are recognized for their therapeutic use but also possess a lower potential for abuse compared to Schedule I, II, and III substances. These substances have a legitimate medical purpose; however, they can lead to psychological or physical dependence, thus they are strictly regulated.

Alprazolam, commonly known for its use in treating anxiety and panic disorders, is categorized this way because it meets the criteria of having accepted medical use while also carrying some risk of mild dependence or misuse. Schedule IV is characterized by medications with a comparatively lower risk of abuse than Schedule III substances, which typically include certain narcotics.

This classification is important in the context of pharmacy practice as it influences prescription regulations, storage, and record-keeping requirements, ensuring patient safety and compliance with federal law.