What must pharmacists do under OBRA 90?

The requirement under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA '90) is that pharmacists must offer to counsel patients on all new or refilled prescriptions. This mandate is designed to ensure that patients receive essential information about their medications, including how to take them, potential side effects, and what to do if they miss a dose.

This aspect of OBRA '90 emphasizes the role of the pharmacist as a healthcare provider who actively engages with patients to enhance the quality of care and medication adherence. By offering counseling, pharmacists fulfill their responsibility to inform patients, which can lead to better health outcomes and improved patient safety.

The focus is not solely on controlled substances or medications specifically asked about; instead, it encompasses all new and refilled prescriptions, promoting a comprehensive approach to patient care. Thus, the correct answer highlights the obligation for proactive patient engagement in regards to all applicable prescriptions, ensuring that patients are well-informed and can make educated decisions about their health.