What does Schedule IV represent in terms of substance use?

Schedule IV substances are categorized as having an acceptable medical use and typically carry a lower potential for dependence compared to substances in higher schedules. This classification indicates that while there is some risk of dependence, it is considered limited when compared to substances in Schedules I, II, and III, which have a higher abuse potential and more severe consequences of dependence.

In Schedule IV, medications are often prescribed for common medical conditions and can provide therapeutic benefits while allowing for careful monitoring to mitigate any risks related to abuse. Therefore, the classification accurately reflects the balance between medical utility and the potential for misuse, distinguishing it from substances that have no accepted medical use or those that pose a high risk of severe dependence.