Under federal law, how are ephedrine and pseudoephedrine classified?

Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are classified under federal law as "not controlled" substances, meaning that they are not subject to the same restrictions and regulations that apply to controlled substances as outlined in the Controlled Substances Act. However, this classification does not mean they are entirely unregulated.

While they can be sold without a prescription, both ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are subject to specific regulatory requirements regarding their sale, largely due to their potential to be misused in the manufacture of illegal drugs, particularly methamphetamine. Pharmacies and retail establishments must maintain a log of sales and limit the quantities that can be purchased within certain time frames.

So, while they are readily available for over-the-counter purchase and are not classified as controlled substances, their sales are monitored to prevent abuse and illegal activity. This context highlights the significance of understanding the classification of these substances in the realm of pharmacy practice and compliance with federal regulations.