Are controlled substances regulated by federal or state laws?

Controlled substances are regulated by both federal and state laws, which is why the correct answer is that they fall under both jurisdictions.

At the federal level, the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) establishes a framework for categorizing drugs into schedules based on their potential for abuse, medical use, and safety. This federal legislation governs the manufacture, distribution, and use of controlled substances across the entire United States. It is enforced by agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) that ensure compliance with federal regulations.

On the state level, each state has its own set of laws and regulations concerning controlled substances. These laws can provide additional restrictions or requirements that impact how controlled substances should be handled, prescribed, dispensed, and stored. States may implement stricter regulations than those outlined in federal law to address specific concerns within their communities, which further emphasizes the need for compliance with both federal and state regulations.

Understanding the dual regulation of controlled substances is crucial for pharmacy practice, as pharmacists and other healthcare providers must navigate both sets of laws to remain compliant and ensure safe and effective patient care.